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Science & TechThe Hindu28 July 2026

Bank of Baroda initiates forensic investigation on data breach

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๐Ÿ“Œ Summary:

  • Public-sector lender Bank of Baroda (BoB) has launched a forensic investigation into a data breach that reportedly leaked around one terabyte (1 TB) of critical customer data

  • The bank said it is working closely with the relevant authorities in line with applicable regulatory requirements; the leak had surfaced a day earlier through social-media posts

  • The incident underscores cybersecurity vulnerabilities in India's banking sector and the systemic risk of large-scale customer-data exposure

๐ŸŽฏ UPSC Relevance: GS3 Internal Security โ€” cyber security, protection of critical information infrastructure, and data protection under the DPDP Act; GS2 โ€” regulatory oversight of banks.

๐Ÿ“ Prelims Facts:

  • Bank of Baroda is a public-sector bank; around 1 TB of data was reportedly leaked
  • Data-breach reporting in India is governed by CERT-In directions and the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023
  • CERT-In is the national nodal agency for cyber-incident response

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Term: Forensic investigation (cyber) โ€” a structured process of identifying, preserving and analysing digital evidence to establish the cause, scope and perpetrators of a security breach.

Bank of Barodadata breachcyber securityDPDP ActCERT-In

UPSC Classification

Prelims (GS1)
Mains
PrelimsMains

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