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Science & TechThe Hindu20 June 2026

India to eradicate sickle cell anaemia before 2047, target: President Murmu

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๐Ÿ“Œ Summary:

  • President Droupadi Murmu said India will eradicate sickle cell anaemia well before the government's target of 2047
  • She urged States not to take the disease lightly and called for collective effort and awareness, especially among tribal communities
  • She spoke at a Madhya Pradesh Government event in Omkareshwar, Khandwa district

๐ŸŽฏ UPSC Relevance: GS2 Governance & Social Justice โ€” public-health missions, tribal health and cooperative federalism in health delivery.

๐Ÿ“ Prelims Facts:

  • The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission was launched in 2023 with a target year of 2047
  • Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited haemoglobin disorder with high prevalence among tribal populations
  • The disease burden is concentrated in tribal belts (e.g., Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat)

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Term: Sickle Cell Anaemia โ€” a genetic disorder producing crescent-shaped red blood cells that impair oxygen transport; it is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.

sickle cell anaemiatribal health2047 targetpublic health

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