Tropical forest loss eases after record year: researchers
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500+ questions on Environment with explanations
📌 Summary:
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New research shows tropical forest loss eased in 2025 after a record-high year (2024) of deforestation — global forest monitoring data from Global Forest Watch
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2024 was worst year on record for tropical primary forest loss — driven by wildfires (Amazon, Congo), agricultural expansion (soya, palm oil, cattle), and climate-induced droughts
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2025 improvement: reduction in fire-driven deforestation; some countries (Brazil, Colombia) showed progress due to policy interventions
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However: "easing" is relative — loss rates still far above sustainable levels; some gains may reflect temporary weather patterns (La Niña returning moisture)
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Tropical forests: cover only 7% of Earth's surface but hold 50%+ of terrestrial biodiversity; absorb ~2.6 billion tonnes of CO2 annually
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Key threats: Agricultural expansion, illegal logging, infrastructure (roads, dams), climate change feedbacks (droughts increase fire risk)
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India angle: Northeast India, Western Ghats, Andaman — tropical/subtropical forests under pressure
📌 UPSC Relevance:
- GS3: Tropical forests, biodiversity conservation, climate change
📌 Prelims Facts:
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Global Forest Watch: Real-time forest monitoring platform (World Resources Institute)
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Primary forests: Old-growth forests; highest biodiversity; cannot be easily replaced
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Amazon holds 10% of all species on Earth | Congo Basin: second largest tropical forest
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