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GeographyIndian Express13 July 2026

Week-long rain break in most parts of country

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๐Ÿ“Œ Summary:

  • IMD announced a week-long break in monsoon rainfall over major parts of the country โ€” south peninsula, northwest and central India

  • Nationwide rain deficit has narrowed to 15% in July from 40% in June

  • A fresh cyclonic circulation is expected over the north Bay of Bengal and adjoining Bangladesh around July 14 โ€” east and northeast India brace for heightened rainfall, with impact limited to those regions (IMD DG Mrutyunjay Mohapatra)

  • Meghalaya recorded extremely heavy rain; similar intense spells forecast over Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Nagaland and Mizoram until Wednesday

๐ŸŽฏ UPSC Relevance: GS1 Geography โ€” monsoon behaviour, break-monsoon phase, Bay of Bengal cyclonic systems; implications for kharif sowing and water management

๐Ÿ“ Prelims Facts:

  • "Break monsoon" phase: monsoon trough shifts to Himalayan foothills โ€” rainfall drops over most of India but rises along Himalayan foothills/northeast
  • July rain deficit 15% (down from 40% in June)
  • IMD Director General: Mrutyunjay Mohapatra

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Term: Cyclonic circulation โ€” an upper-air low-pressure rotation that can intensify into a depression; Bay of Bengal circulations drive much of the monsoon rainfall over east India.

IMDmonsoon breakBay of Bengalcyclonic circulationrainfall deficit

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