Week-long rain break in most parts of country
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๐ Summary:
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IMD announced a week-long break in monsoon rainfall over major parts of the country โ south peninsula, northwest and central India
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Nationwide rain deficit has narrowed to 15% in July from 40% in June
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A fresh cyclonic circulation is expected over the north Bay of Bengal and adjoining Bangladesh around July 14 โ east and northeast India brace for heightened rainfall, with impact limited to those regions (IMD DG Mrutyunjay Mohapatra)
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Meghalaya recorded extremely heavy rain; similar intense spells forecast over Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Nagaland and Mizoram until Wednesday
๐ฏ UPSC Relevance: GS1 Geography โ monsoon behaviour, break-monsoon phase, Bay of Bengal cyclonic systems; implications for kharif sowing and water management
๐ Prelims Facts:
- "Break monsoon" phase: monsoon trough shifts to Himalayan foothills โ rainfall drops over most of India but rises along Himalayan foothills/northeast
- July rain deficit 15% (down from 40% in June)
- IMD Director General: Mrutyunjay Mohapatra
๐ Key Term: Cyclonic circulation โ an upper-air low-pressure rotation that can intensify into a depression; Bay of Bengal circulations drive much of the monsoon rainfall over east India.
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