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PolityIndian Express17 June 2026

Supreme Court seeks Government response on plea against use of Aadhaar as citizenship proof

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๐Ÿ“Œ Summary:

  • The Supreme Court issued notice on a PIL against the alleged use of Aadhaar as proof of citizenship and age
  • A bench of CJI Surya Kant and Justice V Mohana sought responses from the Centre, states, UTs, the Election Commission and UIDAI
  • The plea (Adv. Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay) cites Section 9 of the Aadhaar Act 2016, which states Aadhaar is "not evidence of citizenship or domicile"
  • A UIDAI notification dated 22.08.2023 affirms Aadhaar is proof of identity, not of citizenship, address or date of birth
  • The SC and various High Courts have previously held Aadhaar is not proof of age

๐ŸŽฏ UPSC Relevance: GS2 Polity โ€” Aadhaar Act, judicial review (PIL), identity vs citizenship, electoral roll integrity

๐Ÿ“ Prelims Facts:

  • Section 9, Aadhaar Act 2016 โ€” Aadhaar not proof of citizenship/domicile
  • UIDAI issues Aadhaar; clarifying notification dated 22.08.2023
  • PIL heard by a bench led by CJI Surya Kant

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Term: Aadhaar โ€” 12-digit unique identity number issued by UIDAI; statutorily a proof of identity only.

Aadhaar ActSupreme CourtUIDAIcitizenship

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