India's Presidency delivers 'BRICS Indore Declaration', a new charter for global agricultural cooperation

📌 Summary:

• 16th BRICS Agriculture Ministers' Meeting concluded in Indore (Madhya Pradesh) under India's BRICS Chairship, adopting a unanimous 'Indore Declaration'
• ~60 foreign delegates and ~100 representatives from member and partner countries participated
• Declaration places farmers — especially small farmers, women and youth — at the centre; theme: "Farmers at the centre, together with the world"
• BRICS nations agreed to create four new global networks spanning natural farming to digital agriculture
• Key commitments: food security, climate-resilient farming, agricultural trade, protection of indigenous seeds, carbon credits, and "lab to land" innovation
• Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan stressed the Centre bears the full fertiliser subsidy burden to keep fertilisers affordable for farmers

🎯 UPSC Relevance: GS2 (international groupings — BRICS) and GS3 (agriculture, food security, climate-resilient farming) — India's chairship diplomacy and agenda-setting on global food systems.

📝 Prelims Facts:

• 16th BRICS Agriculture Ministers' Meeting held in Indore, Madhya Pradesh
• Outcome document: 'Indore Declaration'
• Convened under India's BRICS Chairship (2026); nodal: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare

🔑 Key Term: BRICS — intergovernmental grouping (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and expanded members) coordinating on economic, development and trade issues.