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EconomyThe Hindu2 June 2026

GST collections grow 3.2% in May to โ‚น1.94 lakh crore

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๐Ÿ“Œ Summary:

  • Gross GST collections rose 3.2% year-on-year to over โ‚น1.94 lakh crore in May 2026, up from โ‚น1.88 lakh crore in May 2025

  • Growth driven by improved supplies of goods and services and continued expansion in collections from imports

  • The 3.2% YoY growth is comparatively modest โ€” below double-digit growth rates seen in earlier months โ€” suggesting a deceleration in nominal demand

  • Collections include CGST, SGST, IGST (including on imports), and Compensation Cess

  • May 2026 collection reflects April 2026 economic activity (one-month lag between activity and tax filing)

๐ŸŽฏ UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 3 โ€” Government Budgeting; indirect taxation; GST as a marker of consumption and economic momentum.

๐Ÿ“ Prelims Facts:

  • GST implemented from July 1, 2017 under Constitution (101st Amendment) Act, 2016

  • GST Council is a constitutional body under Article 279A โ€” chaired by Union Finance Minister; State FMs are members

  • GST slabs: 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% (plus special rates on gold, rough diamonds, etc.)

  • April 2026 record GST collection was โ‚น2.37 lakh crore (typical year-end annual peak)

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Term: Compensation Cess โ€” A levy on certain "demerit/luxury" goods (tobacco, cars, aerated drinks) used to compensate States for revenue losses post-GST; originally for 5 years, extended to March 2026 to repay GST loans.

GSTtax collectionCGSTCompensation Cess

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