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EconomyThe Hindu2 June 2026

Factory output grows at slower pace of 4.9% in April under new IIP series

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๐Ÿ“Œ Summary:

  • India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew at 4.9% in April 2026 โ€” slower than 5.7% in April 2025 โ€” driven by tepid energy sector growth amid the West Asia crisis

  • This is the FIRST release under the revised IIP base year 2022-23 (earlier base: 2011-12), with rejigged constituents

  • Mining activity dipped significantly under the new series โ€” a critical signal for the core sector

  • IIP measures short-term changes in volume of industrial production for 8 use-based categories (Primary, Capital, Intermediate, Infrastructure/Construction, Consumer Durables, Non-Durables)

  • The new base year aligns with the broader rebasing of GDP and CPI series to capture structural changes in manufacturing, mining, and electricity weights

๐ŸŽฏ UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 3 โ€” Indian Economy; growth indicators; industrial policy; impact of geopolitics (West Asia crisis) on manufacturing.

๐Ÿ“ Prelims Facts:

  • IIP is released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)

  • New base year: 2022-23 (revised from 2011-12 โ€” first revision in over a decade)

  • IIP has three sector-based categories: Mining (~14.4%), Manufacturing (~77.6%), Electricity (~8%) (approx. weights under old base)

  • IIP has 8 use-based categories including Primary Goods, Capital Goods, Consumer Durables

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Term: Index of Industrial Production (IIP) โ€” A composite indicator measuring short-term changes in industrial output volume, used as a key high-frequency indicator of economic activity.

IIPMoSPImanufacturingminingbase year

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