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EnvironmentThe Hindu15 May 2026

Supreme Court summons Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh officials over Chambal illegal sand mining

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๐Ÿ“Œ Summary:

  • The Supreme Court summoned senior bureaucrats from Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh over rampant illegal sand mining in the National Chambal Sanctuary and the States' persistent inaction against the mining mafia

  • The sanctuary, spread across Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, is India's first and only tri-State riverine protected area

  • The Bench observed that Rajasthan had shown a "wholly casual, indifferent, and indolent approach" towards complying with the Court's earlier directions

  • It noted "irreversible environmental degradation" within the sanctuary and a "disturbing lack of seriousness" in environmental governance and public safety

๐ŸŽฏ UPSC Relevance: GS3 โ€” environmental governance, enforcement of conservation law, river ecology and the role of the judiciary in protecting ecologically sensitive zones

๐Ÿ“ Prelims Facts:

  • The National Chambal Sanctuary is India's first and only tri-State riverine protected area, spread across Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh

  • It is a key habitat for the gharial, the Gangetic dolphin and other riverine species

  • Illegal sand mining causes riverbed degradation and habitat loss

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Term: National Chambal Sanctuary โ€” a riverine wildlife sanctuary on the Chambal river spanning three States, protecting species such as the gharial and the Gangetic dolphin

illegal sand miningNational Chambal Sanctuaryenvironmental governanceSupreme Court

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