National Technology Day 2026: PM Modi recalls 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear tests; technology a key pillar of Atmanirbhar Bharat

📌 Summary:

• PM Modi greeted citizens on National Technology Day (May 11, 2026), commemorating the 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear tests at Rajasthan's Pokhran range.

• The first three detonations took place simultaneously at 15:45 hours IST on May 11, 1998, in the Rajasthan desert.

• Pokhran-II involved a total of 5 underground nuclear tests (Shakti-I to V) — series codenamed 'Operation Shakti'.

• PM said the 1998 tests reflected India's scientific excellence and unwavering commitment; reaffirmed technology as a key pillar in building a self-reliant India.

• Focus areas reiterated: empowering talent, encouraging R&D, creating solutions for national progress and global good.

• National Technology Day was instituted by then-PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1999 to mark Pokhran-II and three other achievements: first indigenous aircraft Hansa-3 test flight and successful Trishul missile test (both May 11, 1998).

• Recognised as a salute to scientists, engineers and innovators driving India's technological self-reliance.

• This year's theme builds on Viksit Bharat 2047 — accelerating innovation, expanding opportunities and contributing to national growth across sectors.

🎯 UPSC Relevance: GS3 — Indigenous technology development, scientific R&D, nuclear policy and No First Use doctrine context; GS2 — Technological diplomacy & strategic autonomy.

📝 Prelims Facts:

• National Technology Day: May 11 (instituted 1999 by PM Vajpayee)

• Pokhran-II: May 11 & 13, 1998; 5 nuclear tests (Shakti-I to V); 'Operation Shakti'

• Pokhran range: Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan

• Lead institutions: DRDO + DAE (BARC); Dr APJ Abdul Kalam and Dr R. Chidambaram played key roles

• Other May 11, 1998 milestones: Trishul missile test; Hansa-3 first indigenous aircraft

• Following tests, India declared 'No First Use' (NFU) nuclear doctrine (2003)

🔑 Key Term: Pokhran-II / Operation Shakti — Series of five nuclear tests conducted by India on May 11 and 13, 1998; thermonuclear, fission and sub-kiloton devices were tested; led to international sanctions but eventually paved way for the 2008 India-US civil nuclear deal and NSG waiver.