At sea: On the Indian Navy's Project 17A
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500+ questions on Current Affairs & GK with explanations
📌 Summary:
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Project 17A is the Indian Navy's programme to build 7 advanced stealth frigates (Nilgiri-class) at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (Mumbai) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders (Kolkata)
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These frigates incorporate stealth features, advanced sensors, BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, and multi-role capability (anti-submarine, anti-air, anti-surface)
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First ship INS Nilgiri commissioned in 2025; editorial reviews progress of remaining 6 hulls and assesses whether the programme is on track
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Delays: Supply chain disruptions (post-COVID and Ukraine war-linked) delayed some equipment deliveries; steel and propulsion systems faced bottlenecks
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Indigenous content: Project 17A targets ~75% indigenous content — significantly higher than Project 17 (Shivalik-class at ~30%)
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Strategic significance: India needs to replace ageing Soviet-era frigates; Project 17A is cornerstone of modernising India's blue-water navy capability
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Editorial argument: The programme demonstrates that India CAN build sophisticated warships domestically; however, government must ensure consistent funding and resolve inter-ministry coordination gaps
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Broader context: Navy faces 2-front threat (Indian Ocean vs. China in IOR, Pakistan in Arabian Sea); Project 17A ships are critical for maintaining sea control
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Recommendation: Fast-track remaining hulls, expand submarine programme (Project 75I) in parallel, and invest in naval aviation
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