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EnvironmentIndian ExpressEditorial10 May 2026

Delhi's pollution level has dipped, but the city needs to do more

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📌 Summary:

  • Delhi's air quality index (AQI) showed improvement in 2025 compared to previous years, with fewer "severe" days recorded

  • PM2.5 and PM10 levels declined but still remain far above WHO safe limits (15 µg/m³ and 45 µg/m³ respectively)

  • Key sources of pollution: vehicular emissions (40%), construction dust (25%), stubble burning in Punjab/Haryana (contributes seasonally), industry

  • Odd-even scheme, GRAP (Graded Response Action Plan) stages I–IV, and BS-VI fuel transition credited for some improvement

  • However, critics note GRAP is reactive, not proactive — triggered only after AQI worsens rather than preventing deterioration

  • Green cover in Delhi stagnant; urban heat island effect worsening, which traps pollutants in lower atmosphere

  • Inter-state coordination remains weak — Delhi's pollution partly originates from NCR states (Haryana, UP, Rajasthan)

  • Editorial recommends: year-round enforcement (not just winter), real-time source apportionment, stronger regional cooperation under CAQM (Commission for Air Quality Management)

Delhi AQIair pollutionGRAPPM2.5CAQM

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